Preparation and NMR studies of cobalt-containing diphosphine ligand chelated W, Ru, Au and Pd complexes: Suzuki cross-coupling reactions and carbonylation catalyzed by the Pd complex

Treatment of a cobalt-containing diphosphine ligand, [[mu-P,P-PPh2CH2PPh2]Co2(CO)4[mu-PPh2C[triple bond]CPPh2]] 1 with metal complexes W(CO)6, Ru3(CO)12, AuCl(tht)(tht = tetrahydrothiophene) and (COD)PdCl2(COD = 1,5-cycloctadiene) gave 1-chelated metal complexes [(1)W(CO)4], [(mu-1)Ru3(CO)10] 4, [(1)(AuCl)2] 5 and [(1)PdCl2] 6, respectively. All these compounds were characterized by spectroscopic means whereas 3, 4 and 6 were also studied by X-ray diffraction. These compounds display chelating and bridging modes of metal-phosphine complexation. Variable-temperature 1H and 31P NMR experiments were carried out for 3-6 and revealed that the fluxional behavior of each individual bridging dppm fragment was affected greatly by the bite angle of 1 in each metal complex. Suzuki cross-coupling reactions were satisfactorily catalyzed by under mild conditions. The reactions of aryl halides or iodothiophenes with chloroform and alkali in biphasic solution utilizing a catalytic amount of result into the formation of benzoic and thiophenic acids, respectively.     

Ag／Al2O3选择性催化丙烯还原氮氧化物表面反应机理的原位红外光谱研究

 在富氧条件下Ag／Al2O3对以丙烯为还原剂选择性催化还原NOx的反应有很高的催化活性．本实验成功地利用原位红外光谱分析手段,在真实的催化反应条件下,探讨了丙烯选择性还原NOx的反应机理,证实了催化剂表面反应中间体Al－NCO和Ag－NCO虽在真空中稳定,但在实际反应条件下极为活泼．催化剂表面上R－ONO和R－NO2分解成NCO是整个反应的速度控制步骤．这一结论与在真空系统条件下对其反应机理的研究结果一致,证明了在这一反应体系中两种研究方法的相关性．同时本实验还从反应机理上探讨了催化剂的水蒸气中毒现象．水蒸气的存在阻碍了催化剂表面R－ONO和R－NO2的生成,并进一步阻碍了反应的速度控 制步骤,即R－ONO和R－NO2向Al－NCO和Ag－NCO的转化,但这是一种完全可逆的暂时中毒现象．结合相应的催化剂活性评价结果对表面反应机理进行了讨论．     

倒数示波计时电位滴定新技术

倒数交流示波极谱具有抑制充电电流、突出电解电流的优点,利用(dE/dt)~(-1)-E曲线上去极剂峰的突然消失或出现指示滴定终点的方法称作倒数示波计时电位滴定法.由运算放大器组装的模拟电子线路可以对(dE/dt)~(-1)-E曲线进行反馈、反对数及微分处理,从而获得各种类型的倒数示波计时电位曲线(图1),以进一步提高滴定的灵敏度。     

优化几何构型对高级别从头算能量的影响

对《ＣＲＣ物理与化学手册》（第７７版）中第三周期以前的无机双原子分子,当其理论优化构型的相对误差大于２％时,分别在实验构型和最大偏差的理论构型下,计算了ＱＣＩＳＤ（Ｔ）／６－３１１＋Ｇ（３ｄｆ,２ｐ）能量并作了比较。结果表明,大多数能量的差别在４．２ｋＪ．ｍｏｌ＾－１以内。由此说明,目前一般采用的构型优化理论方法,多数情况下不至于明显影响单点高级别从头算的计算精度。同时还发现,Ｇ２（ＱＣＩ）的高级     

Sensitively probing the cofactor redox species and photo-induced electron transfer of wild-type and pheophytin-replaced photosynthetic proteins reconstituted in self-assembled monolayers

An ultrathin, ordered, and packed protein film, consisting of the 2-mercaptoacetic acid (MAA), polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride (PDDA), and wild-type (WT) photosynthetic reaction center (RC; termed as WT-RC) or its pheophytin (Phe)-replaced counterpart (termed as Phe-RC), was fabricated by self-assembling technique onto gold electrode for facilitating the electron transfer (ET) between RC and the electrode surface. Near-infrared (NIR)-visible (Vis) absorption and fluorescence (FL) emission spectra revealed the influence of pigment substitution on the cofactors arrangement and excitation relaxation of the proteins, respectively. Square wave voltammetry (SWV) and photoelectric tests were employed to systematically address the differences between the WT-RC films and mutant ones on the direct and photo-induced ET. The electrochemical results demonstrated that ET initiated by the oxidation of the primary donor (P) was obviously slowed down, and the formed P⁺ had more population as well as more positive redox potential in the Phe-RC films compared with those in the WT ones. The photoelectrochemical results displayed the dramatically enhanced photoelectric performances of the mutant ones, further suggesting the slow-down formation of final charge-separated state in Phe-RC. The functionalized protein films introduced in this paper provided an efficient approach to sensitively probe the redox cofactors and ET differences resulting from only minor changes in pigment arrangement in the pigment–protein complex. The favored ET process observed for the membrane proteins RC was potentially valuable for a deep understanding of the multi-step biological ET process and development of versatile bioelectronic devices.     

杉木针叶磷脂酰甘油脂肪酸组成分析

用改进的DEAE阴离子交换柱色谱法和硅胶薄层色谱法分离制备杉木针叶磷脂酸甘油，用气相色谱法测定了它的脂肪酸组成。分析结果表明，抗寒性强的杉木品种的针叶磷脂酰甘油脂肪酸的（18:1＋18:2＋18:3）／[16:0＋16:1（3t）]比值比不抗寒品种的高。     

聚苯乙烯负载聚乙二醇在合成碳酸亚丙酯上的应用

用金属钾、金属钠以及氢氧化钠水溶液等方法制备聚苯乙烯负载聚乙二醇，结果表明，采用金属钾比金属钢具有更好的接枝效果，并能使反应在较低的温度下较快进行。在氢氧化钠溶液中添加少量相转移剂，如Bu4NBr，接枝效果也有所提高。以聚苯乙烯负载聚乙二醇和KI一起为催化剂，研究了溶剂、温度等因素对CO2与环氧丙烷合成碳酸亚丙酯催化活性的影响。结果表明，以甲醇为溶剂催化活性较高。研究还表明，聚苯乙烯负载聚乙二醇具有较好的热稳定性，可以在150℃下重复使用至少5次。     

若干有机分子的二阶非线性光学极化系数色散关系

在INDO/CI方法基础上, 用自己编制的计算二阶非线性极化系数β_(ijk)程序, 计算了苯胺、硝基苯、对硝基苯胺和4-硝基-4′-胺基二苯乙烯的β_(ijk), 并研究了其对外部激光场频率的依赖关系。结果表明, 分子内的电荷转移是产生非线性光学现象的根本原因, 而作为外因的激光场对二阶非线性光学系数的大小和方向也有直接的重要作用。当激光场频率与分子的共振频率接近时, 二阶非线性极化系数变得非常大, 在共振频率附近, β_(ijk)改变符号且Kleinman对称性被打破。     

碳纤维微电极研究(Ⅺ)——利用温度效应测定电极反应的热力学和动力学参数

研究了温度对碳纤维微电极上伏安曲线的影响及温度与电极电位的关系,测定了电极反应的热力学参数.由电流与温度的关系测定了去极剂的扩散活化能E_(al)和D_o,利用微电极具有高速传质的特性,测定了常规电极上为可逆反应的电极反应标准速率常数(?),并通过(?)与温度的关系测定了电极反应的活化能.     

全谱直读ICP-AES法测定纺织品中重金属总量

采用干法灰化法处理纺织品样品，以全谱直读ICP-AES法对纺织品中铅、镉、砷、铜、钴、镍、铬、锑等重金属元素进行同时测定。方法的相对标准偏差为1.56％～9．62％，各元素的加标回收率为83．2％～108.4％。该方法准确、可靠，完全可以满足日常检测的需要。